Turkey
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Exploring Turkey: The Ultimate Guide
Golden sunsets over ancient sites, the inviting smokiness of kebabs filling the air, the hustle and bustle of grand bazaars—Turkey is an amazing destination where the old meets the new in style. Spanning two continents, this country in the Middle East is home to breath-taking landscapes, rich culture, and a must-try cuisine. Whether you’re drawn to the historic streets of Istanbul, the coastal charm of Izmir, or the beauty of Cappadocia, Turkey promises an unforgettable vacation.
Plan your visit between April and June or September and October when the weather is pleasantly warm and there are fewer crowds. The summer months (July and August) can be very hot, especially in inland regions, while wintertime brings snowfall to areas like Cappadocia and Eastern Turkey.
The top things to see and do in Turkey
With so many incredible places to explore, it’s tricky to narrow down the must-see and dos in Turkey. If we had to choose, here are our top three picks:
Hagia Sophia & The Grand Bazaar (Istanbul)
A marvel of Byzantine architecture, the Hagia Sophia is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. Right next door, the Grand Bazaar offers an unforgettable experience with thousands of shops selling everything from Turkish carpets to spices and handmade ceramics.
Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia
Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes, dotted with fairy chimneys and ancient caves, are best seen from above. A sunrise hot air balloon ride is an absolute must!
Ephesus & The Ancient City Ruins (Izmir)
The well-preserved ruins of Ephesus take visitors back in time to the days of the Roman Empire. Explore the Library of Celsus, the grand amphitheatre, and the Temple of Artemis, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Places to go in Turkey
It’s impossible to fit all the incredible experiences to be had in Turkey into just one trip. So, for first-time visitors, here’s a breakdown of three must-visit destinations and their top attractions:
Things to do in Istanbul
A vibrant metropolis in Europe and Asia, Istanbul offers a mix of history, culture, and stunning coastal views.
Topkapi Palace
The former home of Ottoman sultans, now a museum with lavish rooms and breath-taking views of the Bosphorus.
Bosphorus Cruise
Enjoy a scenic boat ride between two continents and take in Istanbul’s stunning skyline.
Blue Mosque
A masterpiece of Ottoman architecture with its pretty blue tiles and impressive domes.
Things to do in Izmir
This charming coastal city is known for its laid-back atmosphere, historic sites, and delicious seafood.
Kordon Waterfront
Stroll along the seaside promenade and enjoy cafes, street performers, and sunset views.
Agora of Smyrna
A well-preserved Roman market with interesting ruins from ancient Izmir.
Sirince Village
A picturesque hillside village famous for its olive oil and wine houses.
A must visit to Cappadocia
A magical region known for its otherworldly landscapes, caves, and underground cities.
Göreme Open-Air Museum
A UNESCO-listed site with stunning rock-cut churches decorated with ancient frescoes.
Underground Cities (Derinkuyu & Kaymakli)
Explore the vast subterranean cities that once were home to early Christians.
Love Valley Hike
Walk through unique rock formations and take in breath-taking panoramic views.
More Turkish destinations to explore
If you have extra time, consider adding these incredible locations to your itinerary:
Bodrum A coastal town known for its vibrant nightlife, whitewashed houses, and the impressive Bodrum Castle.
Ankara The capital city, home to the Mausoleum of Atatürk and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations.
Dalaman & The Turquoise Coast Stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and the popular Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz make this a paradise for sun-seekers.
Must-try foods in Turkey
Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses, with some amazing flavours that you absolutely must try.
Kebabs – From juicy Adana kebabs to döner and Iskender kebabs, Turkish grilled meat is legendary.
Meze Platters – A selection of small dishes like hummus, ezme, and stuffed grape leaves, perfect for sharing.
Baklava – Layers of flaky pastry, filled with nuts and drenched in sweet syrup.
Turkish Tea & Coffee – A daily ritual in Turkey, best enjoyed in a traditional tulip-shaped glass.
Simit – A sesame-crusted bread ring often enjoyed with cheese or honey for breakfast.
Whether you’re a history buff eager to uncover ancient ruins, a foodie looking to indulge in mouthwatering flavours, or a beach lover in search of peace and relaxation, Turkey has something for everyone. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the quiet charm of Cappadocia, Turkey has something for everyone to enjoy on your next vacation.
