Thessaloniki
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White Tower
Let’s kick off this guide to Thessaloniki with the White Tower, the city’s most famous landmark. As a symbol of the city, the White Tower is undoubtedly one of the must-see attractions in Thessaloniki. Constructed in 1535, this tower was initially encircled by thick walls and served as a prison during the Ottoman rule in Greece. Many prisoners faced torture and execution within its confines, earning it the grim nickname “The Tower of Blood” or “The Red Tower.” In 1890, it was renamed “the White Tower” after a prisoner painted it entirely white in exchange for his freedom. Another account suggests that the Greeks gave it this name in 1913, a year after reclaiming the city. Standing at 34 meters tall, the tower now houses the White Tower Museum, which showcases Thessaloniki’s history from the Roman period to today. Make sure to visit the top floor during your trip, where you can enjoy stunning 360° views of the city, the sea, and even Mount Olympus, the highest peak in Greece.
The Archeological Sites
If you have a passion for History and Archaeology, Thessaloniki offers some incredible ancient sites that you won’t want to miss: The Ancient Agora: once the vibrant social and religious hub during the Greek and Roman eras. The Arch of Galerius, also known as “Kamara,” was constructed in 305 A.D. to commemorate a victory over the Persians. Today, you can still see two original pillars and an arch adorned with scenes from the battles. The Rotunda of Galerius originally served as a mausoleum for the Emperor, later transforming into a church and then a mosque. It stands as one of the oldest monuments in Thessaloniki. The Galerius Palace, an ancient Roman structure located at Navarinou Square, was part of a vast complex that included the Arch and the Rotunda mentioned earlier. Unfortunately, not much of it remains today.
Thessaloniki Waterfront
If you’re planning to spend a few days in the city, make sure to take a leisurely walk along the waterfront. It’s truly one of the highlights of Thessaloniki. You can enjoy a scenic 5-km promenade by the sea, which was beautifully renovated a few years back. This path links the Photography Museum, the iconic White Tower, and the Thessaloniki Concert Hall. Along the waterfront, you’ll find a lively array of bars and restaurants that are popular with both locals and visitors. The atmosphere is buzzing! It’s reminiscent of the Greek version of Cannes’ “Croisette” or Nice’s “Promenade des Anglais.” Be sure to check out “The Umbrellas,” a striking modern sculpture located in the park, just about 500 meters from the White Tower. As you stroll along the seaside, you’ll also come across lovely themed gardens, including: – Alexander the Great Garden – The Garden of the Afternoon Sun – The Garden of the Sand – The Garden of Mediterranean – The Garden of Sculptors, Sound, Water, and more! Thessaloniki boasts over a dozen themed gardens. If you’re traveling with kids, it’s a fantastic spot to take a break and let them enjoy one of the playgrounds. Additionally, you can hop on a bike and ride along the dedicated bicycle path by the waterfront. There are plenty of bike rental shops in the area, so you won’t have any trouble finding one!
Ano Poli: Thessaloniki’s old town
Nestled in the upper city of Thessaloniki, the Ano Poli district is recognized as the historical heart of the city. In 1917, a devastating fire ravaged much of Thessaloniki, leaving Ano Poli as the sole neighborhood to withstand the flames! Encircled by robust Byzantine walls, Ana Poli served as Thessaloniki’s citadel (Kastro) during both the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. Take a leisurely stroll through the area to uncover its charming narrow cobblestone streets, distinctive architecture, and a captivating ambiance!
Key attractions in Ano Poli include:
Trigoniou Tower, constructed during the Venetian rule, primarily functioned as an armory and artillery tower.
The Portara Gate, located in the northern section of the walls, adorned with intricate ceramics and beautifully carved marble inscriptions.
The Eptapirgion, an ancient fortress and prison featuring seven towers.
The Monastery of Vlatadon, established in 1351, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From this vantage point, you can enjoy one of the most stunning views of the city.
The churches of Agios Nikolaos, Saint Catherine, and Ossios David.
Shopping & Thessaloniki’s nightlife
If you’re a fan of luxury shopping, make sure to visit Proxenou and Mitropoleos streets, along with the intersecting Morgenthau, Lassani, or Chrysostomou streets. For a mix of classic and international brands, check out Tsimiki, Ermou, and Egnatia streets. If vintage is more your style, wander through the charming narrow alleys of the city center, like Agias Theodoras, Issavron, and Zefxidos. This vibrant university town is filled with a youthful crowd and boasts an incredible nightlife scene. You can enjoy a night out any day of the week at one of Thessaloniki’s numerous bars, with the Ladadika and Valaoritou districts being the most energetic. Whether you’re looking for trendy bars, nightclubs, or venues with live music, there’s always a spot to dance the night away! For a more sophisticated and romantic vibe, head to the Skyline Bar. Perched atop the OTE tower, it offers stunning 360° views of the city from its rotating platform. It’s undoubtedly one of the best places to sip a drink while soaking in the sunset!
Here are the best places to visit around Thessaloniki:
VERGINA
Just an hour’s drive from the city. Aigai, known as Vergina in modern Greek, was the first capital of the ancient Macedonian kingdom before Pella took its place. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The archaeological digs in Vergina have provided valuable insights into the culture and history of the ancient Macedonians. At the site, you’ll encounter numerous fascinating remains: – The Monumental Palace, featuring the royal living quarters – The Aigai Theatre, the location of Philip II’s assassination – The fortified walls that once protected the city – The Royal Necropolis, where you can view the tomb of Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great. Additionally, don’t miss the Museum of Royal Tombs of Aigai. As you descend to the entrance of the royal tombs, you’ll find this remarkable museum built right beneath the tumulus! Inside, you’ll be captivated by stunning mural paintings and funerary artifacts. Among the most remarkable exhibits are Philip II’s shield, armor, golden crown, and a chest discovered in his tomb.
PELLA
The archaeological site of Pella is just a 50-minute drive from Thessaloniki. Once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia—distinct from the modern Republic of Macedonia—Pella is also known as the birthplace of Alexander the Great. Excavations at the site have uncovered a vast Agora spanning 70,000 square meters, featuring numerous sanctuaries, shops, and grand mansions. Among these, the House of Dionysus stands out as the best-preserved, showcasing a spacious courtyard framed by columns and a stunning pebble mosaic floor. Additionally, the House of the Abduction of Helen boasts exquisite mosaics. To fully appreciate the ancient artifacts and remnants discovered in Pella, be sure to visit the on-site Archaeological Museum. This museum offers a glimpse into the city’s past, revealing its rich history, ancient religious practices, crafts, and political life.
The Chalkidiki Peninsula
If you’re looking for the best beach spots near Thessaloniki, the stunning Chalkidiki Peninsula is your go-to destination. This area actually consists of three peninsulas situated to the southeast of Thessaloniki.
– Kassandra Peninsula – Sithonia Peninsula – Mount Athos Peninsula The first two are renowned for their gorgeous beaches featuring crystal-clear turquoise waters. You’ll find both public and private beaches where you can rent sun loungers and umbrellas. These peninsulas are also famous for their numerous seaside resorts and upscale hotels, along with spas, casinos, and golf courses. It’s an ideal location for those seeking a stylish and vibrant atmosphere. Mount Athos Peninsula, being the furthest from Thessaloniki, is home to over 2,000 monks in the Monastic State of Agion Oros. Access is strictly controlled: only men are permitted to enter, and you must apply for a special permit at least six months in advance.
Pozar and Edessa
Explore the stunning hot springs and thermal baths of Pozar for a refreshing swim surrounded by nature. Afterward, make your way to the charming town of Edessa, where you can marvel at its magnificent waterfall.
What to eat and drink
Bougatsa. If you’re a fan of pastries, you absolutely must sample bougatsa! This delightful Greek treat features layers of flaky phyllo dough, filled with either a sweet or savory filling, and finished off with a sprinkle of sugar on top.
Souvlaki. Tip: Never call it kalamaki , don’t ask just don’t say it.
Soutzoukakia.
Bougiourdi.
Spanakopita
Moussaka.
Frappé
